I remember watching the David Lynch adaptation of Dune (and later reading the Frank Herbert books) when I was younger and being greatly affected, in particular by a scene where Paul Atreides (again Kyle MacLachlan's character) uses a neat little mental conditioning trick to overcome a moment of intense fear. "Great!", I thought at the time. "Where do I sign up?"
In case you missed it, Paul Atreides recites the Bene Gesserit "Litany against fear" at a crucial point in the story:
I must not fear. Fear is the mind-killer. Fear is the little-death that brings total obliteration. I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me. And when it has gone past I will turn the inner eye to see its path. Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will remain.
Very inspiring! I must admit, as a younger man I went to the trouble of memorising this quote and tried to recite it at times of disturbance. I know today I have always had a great imagination and perhaps a strong desire to find and rely upon...well shall we say the more 'magical' end of the spiritual spectrum?? I hasten to add this ritual did at times seem to be a comfort to me. It helped me, at times, to deal with intense fear. However, perhaps my experience of this kind of mental conditioning stopped me from seeing anything deeper or more permanent.
In fact, my earliest dabblings with Zen Buddhism were similar. I began to see meditation purely as a mental conditioning tool, a way to train my mind not to experience anxiety and discomfort. Having achieved this, being as I imagined without fear (or without a FEAR RESPONSE) I might then be more capable of achieving the goals in life I wanted to achieve - unimpeded by my irrational fears. This, I'm ashamed to say was essentially my view of the spiritual path for several years...enlightenment I saw as a process of detaching oneself from emotion and fear, becoming more-than-human.
I will say at this point that this view did NOT serve me particularly well over the next 15 years(!). In fact, let's say it caused me some psychological difficulties...either way it has now been replaced with something I like to think has a little more depth to it...
So what am I saying? In effect that I have noticed and experienced two distinct methods for dealing with fear in the spiritual literature I have read. One involves mental training and conditioning, and one involves (for want of a better word) transcending fear. Perhaps they can be used together but it seems to me important to note that they are two distinct approaches. The Litany against Fear tries to quiet my emotional response, to dull the emotion while the stimulus remains very real. It is in effect an attempt at great Mental Discipline - Mind Over Matter. Transcending fear, or Stepping beyond the Board meanwhile seems to me to do something different...to remove the cause of the fear, or perhaps more importantly bring in a more powerful and over-riding force to counter-balance it...to allow me to act in the presence of fear, usually because I have a compelling reason to want to take the action, whatever the consequences. The objectives of the "bigger game" compel me to risk losing a few rounds at the smaller table, so to speak.
So to condition my mind against fear, I need great mental discipline. I believe today there are several problems with a solution that requires this of me. In order to transcend fear on the other hand, I need to have a Greater Spiritual Purpose in my life, and this is where the conversation becomes intolerable for some. This is where we have to start to talk about God, or Altruism, serving others or any other entity or term that might be seen to have a greater authority than the single human being that stands in the centre of most of our lives. This kind of talk bruises the EGO of the average human being. How dare we suggest that I am not the most important thing in MY world??
But such a purpose is, I think, essential to the development of a solid spiritual life. The real basis of all spiritual paths is that we are following something that came before us, something greater than ourselves. Any spiritual life that relies too heavily on ritual or mental training can lead to a peculiar ego-trap...because I am doing this, there is something special and powerful about me. That way lies Spiritual Pride, Narcissism, and ultimately, I believe self-defeat. When we think that in all things we are to rely on our own power, we sooner or later realize that our own power is insufficient. We puff ourselves up, and then life starts to prick holes in us. We start to suspect there must be something very wrong with us because we can't cope, even when we have a handle on this 'spiritual angle'.
So today I believe there is more to meditation than mental conditioning. I certainly believe if I am to continue to grow and change, I will need more tools than this in my armoury. And I believe that above all, the most powerful tool in my armoury is to have a Higher Purpose. What is that Higher Purpose?? Well, that's between me and my new employer. I'll just say that the game he wants me to play lies out beyond the edges of the board...
